The Thai Government reaffirms that the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Kingdom of Thailand Concerning Cooperation to Diversify Global Critical Minerals Supply Chains and Promote Investments is a non-binding framework for collaboration, with no granting of mining rights to any foreign party.

Government Spokesperson Siripong Angkasakulkiat emphasized that every step under the MOU will be conducted transparently, in accordance with Thai law, and with the nation’s best interests at heart. He stressed that no mining activities will be allowed without proper environmental assessments and public consultations in the affected areas.

Meanwhile, Pakorn Nilprapunt, Secretary-General of the Council of State, confirmed that the MOU had been thoroughly reviewed and approved by the Cabinet in a special session. It is not a treaty under Article 178 of the Constitution, carries no international legal obligations, and can be terminated by either side if deemed unbeneficial.

He further clarified that the document uses the term “participants,” not “parties,” underscoring the equal and voluntary nature of cooperation. All actions must comply with the domestic laws of each country.

The Government views this MOU as a step toward enhancing Thailand’s technological capacity, attracting new investments, and strengthening national economic and energy security — with transparency, fairness, and benefits to the Thai people as the top priorities.